Carcinogens and DNA

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DNA adducts of chemical carcinogens.

Introduction During the 30 years or so following the identification of the first pure chemical carcinogen (1), no common factors or pathways in the mechanism of action of carcinogens from different chemical classes were evident. For this reason perhaps, each class of carcinogen, e.g. the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, the aromatic amines and the nitrosamines, was often reviewed and discussed...

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DNA-protein complexes induced by chromate and other carcinogens.

DNA-protein complexes induced in intact Chinese hamster ovary cells by chromate have been isolated, analyzed, and compared with those induced by cis-platinum, ultraviolet light, and formaldehyde. Actin has been identified as one of the major proteins complexed to DNA by chromate based upon its molecular weight, isoelectric point, positive reaction with an actin polyclonal antibody, and proteoly...

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Inherited DNA repair capacity and individual responses to carcinogens

..................................................................................................... 6 LIST OF ORIGINAL PUBLICATIONS ................................................................... 7 ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................. 8 I REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ...........................................................

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Cell specificity in DNA binding and repair of chemical carcinogens.

Many animal models for organ specific neoplasia have been developed and used to study the pathogenesis of cancer. Morphologic studies have usually concentrated on the response of target cells, whereas biochemical investigations have usually employed whole organ homogenates. Since hepatocytes comprise nearly 90% of the liver's mass and 70-80% of its DNA, alterations in DNA replication, covalent ...

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Chemical carcinogens as frameshift mutagens: Salmonella DNA sequence sensitive to mutagenesis by polycyclic carcinogens.

Other investigators have shown that several polycyclic carcinogens are frameshift mutagens in Salmonella. Mutagenic potency of these compounds is assessed by ability to induce reversion of histidine-requiring frameshift mutants to prototrophy. One frameshift mutation in the histidinol dehydrogenase gene, hisD3052, is unusually sensitive to mutagenesis by certain polycyclic carcinogens. We find ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 1980

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/283135a0